< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pudot'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Uralic *puďa-w- (“to break off”) ( + *-t'ak), whence also Proto-Samic *poδōtēk (“to break”), Udmurt [script needed] (piĺ-), Eastern Mari [script needed] (puδešta-) [1].
Inflection
Inflection of *pudot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *putodan | *putocin | — | *pudotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *putodat | *putocit | *putodak | *pudotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *putodapi *pudot |
*putoci | *pudotkasen | *pudotkosen |
| 1st plur. | *putodakmek *putodakmak |
*putocimek *putocimak |
*pudotkatemek *pudotkatamak |
*pudotkotemek *pudotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *putodaktek *putodaktak |
*putocidek *putocidak |
*pudotkate *pudotkata |
*pudotkot'ek *pudotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *putodabat *pudot |
*putoci | *pudotkasen | *pudotkosen |
| passive | *putodaksen | *pudottisen *putodattihen |
*pudottakahen *putodattagasen |
*pudottakohen *putodattagosen |
| connegative | *putodak | — | *pudotkak | *pudotkok |
| passive connegative | *putodaktak | — | *pudottagak *putodattagak |
*pudottagok *putodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *putodakcin | *putocicin | *pudonnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *putodakcit | *putocicit | *pudonnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *putodakci | *putocici | *pudonni | |
| 1st plur. | *putodakcimek *putodakcimak |
*putocicimek *putocicimak |
*pudonnemek *pudonnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *putodakcidek *putodakcidak |
*putocicidek *putocicidak |
*pudonnedek *pudonnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *putodakci | *putocici | *pudonni | |
| passive | *pudot'akcihen *putodat'akcisen |
*pudotticihen *putodatticisen |
*pudottanehen *putodattanesen | |
| connegative | *putodakcik | *putocicik | *pudonnek | |
| passive connegative | *pudot'akcik *putodat'akcik |
*pudotticik *putodatticik |
*pudottanek *putodattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *pudot'ak | present | *putodapa | *pudottapa *putodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *pudotte- | past | *pudonnut | *pudottu *putodattu |
| gerund/supine | *putodama | |||
| action noun | *putodaminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- pudenema in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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