< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/roostudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *roostek + *-udak.
Inflection
Inflection of *roostudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *roostun | *roostuin | — | *roostugon |
| 2nd sing. | *roostut | *roostuit | *roostuk | *roostugos |
| 3rd sing. | *roostubi *roostu |
*roostui | *roostugasen | *roostugosen |
| 1st plur. | *roostukmek *roostukmak |
*roostuimek *roostuimak |
*roostugatemek *roostugatamak |
*roostugotemek *roostugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *roostuktek *roostuktak |
*roostuidek *roostuidak |
*roostugate *roostugata |
*roostugot'ek *roostugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *roostubat *roostu |
*roostui | *roostugasen | *roostugosen |
| passive | *roostuksen | *roostudisen *roostuttisen |
*roostudakahen *roostuttakahen |
*roostudakohen *roostuttakohen |
| connegative | *roostuk | — | *roostugak | *roostugok |
| passive connegative | *roostuktak | — | *roostudagak *roostuttagak |
*roostudagok *roostuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *roostukcin | *roostuicin | *roostunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *roostukcit | *roostuicit | *roostunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *roostukci | *roostuici | *roostuni | |
| 1st plur. | *roostukcimek *roostukcimak |
*roostuicimek *roostuicimak |
*roostunemek *roostunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *roostukcidek *roostukcidak |
*roostuicidek *roostuicidak |
*roostunedek *roostunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *roostukci | *roostuici | *roostuni | |
| passive | *roostudakcihen *roostut'akcihen |
*roostudicihen *roostutticihen |
*roostudanehen *roostuttanehen | |
| connegative | *roostukcik | *roostuicik | *roostunek | |
| passive connegative | *roostudakcik *roostut'akcik |
*roostudicik *roostutticik |
*roostudanek *roostuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *roostudak | present | *roostuba | *roostudapa *roostuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *roostude- | past | *roostunut | *roostudu *roostuttu |
| gerund/supine | *roostuma | |||
| action noun | *roostuminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: ruostua
- Ingrian: roostua
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: ruostuo
- South Karelian: ruostuo
- Livonian: rūostõ
- Livvi: ruostuo
- Ludian: ruostuda
- Veps: rostuda
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “ruoste”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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