< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/saibas
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *staipas (whence Latvian stiba and Lithuanian stíebas).
Inflection
Inflection of *saibas
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *saibas | *saipahet | |
| accusative | *saipahen | *saipahet | |
| genitive | *saipahen | *saibasten *saipahiden | |
| partitive | *saibasta | *saipahita | |
| inessive | *saipahessa *saipahehna |
*saipahissa *saipahihna | |
| elative | *saipahesta | *saipahista | |
| illative | *saipahesen | *saipahisen | |
| adessive | *saipahella | *saipahilla | |
| ablative | *saipahelta | *saipahilta | |
| allative | *saipahelen *saipahelek |
*saipahilen *saipahilek | |
| essive | *saibassa | *saipahina | |
| translative | *saipaheksi | *saipahiksi | |
| instructive | *saipahen | *saipahin | |
| comitative | *saibassek | *saipahinek | |
| abessive | *saipahetta | *saipahitta | |
Descendants
- Finnish: seiväs
- → Northern Sami: seaivvas
- Ingrian: seiväs
- Karelian: seiväs
- Livvi: seiväs
- Ludian: šeibäz
- Veps: seibaz, siibaz
- Võro: saibas, saivas
- Votic: seivez
From *taibas:
- Estonian: teivas
- Livonian: tāibaz
Further reading
- teivas in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “seiväs”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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