< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/salbat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Inflection
Inflection of *salbat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *salpaden | *salpacin | — | *salbatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *salpadet | *salpacit | *salpadek | *salbatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *salpadepi *salbat |
*salpaci | *salbatkasen | *salbatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *salpadekmek *salpadekmak |
*salpacimek *salpacimak |
*salbatkatemek *salbatkatamak |
*salbatkotemek *salbatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *salpadektek *salpadektak |
*salpacidek *salpacidak |
*salbatkate *salbatkata |
*salbatkot'ek *salbatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *salpadebat *salbat |
*salpaci | *salbatkasen | *salbatkosen |
| passive | *salpadeksen | *salbattisen *salpadettihen |
*salbattakahen *salpadettagasen |
*salbattakohen *salpadettagosen |
| connegative | *salpadek | — | *salbatkak | *salbatkok |
| passive connegative | *salpadektak | — | *salbattagak *salpadettagak |
*salbattagok *salpadettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *salpadekcin | *salpacicin | *salbannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *salpadekcit | *salpacicit | *salbannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *salpadekci | *salpacici | *salbanni | |
| 1st plur. | *salpadekcimek *salpadekcimak |
*salpacicimek *salpacicimak |
*salbannemek *salbannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *salpadekcidek *salpadekcidak |
*salpacicidek *salpacicidak |
*salbannedek *salbannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *salpadekci | *salpacici | *salbanni | |
| passive | *salbat'akcihen *salpadet'akcisen |
*salbatticihen *salpadetticisen |
*salbattanehen *salpadettanesen | |
| connegative | *salpadekcik | *salpacicik | *salbannek | |
| passive connegative | *salbat'akcik *salpadet'akcik |
*salbatticik *salpadetticik |
*salbattanek *salpadettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *salbat'ak | present | *salpadepa | *salbattapa *salpadettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *salbatte- | past | *salbannut | *salbattu *salpadettu |
| gerund/supine | *salpadema | |||
| action noun | *salpademinen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “salpa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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