< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *suwa-, possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHáti, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-.[1] Possibly cognate with Erzya совамс (sovams).
Inflection
Inflection of *soodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *soon | *soin | — | *soogon |
| 2nd sing. | *soot | *soit | *sook | *soogos |
| 3rd sing. | *soopi *soo |
*soi | *sookahen | *sookohen |
| 1st plur. | *sookmek *sookmak |
*soimek *soimak |
*sookademek *sookadamak |
*sookodemek *sookodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sooktek *sooktak |
*soidek *soidak |
*sookade *sookada |
*soogot'ek *sookodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *soobat *soo |
*soi | *sookahen | *sookohen |
| passive | *sooksen | *sootihen *soottihen |
*sootagasen *soottagasen |
*sootagosen *soottagosen |
| connegative | *sook | — | *soogak | *soogok |
| passive connegative | *sooktak | — | *sootagak *soottagak |
*sootagok *soottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sookcin | *soicin | *soonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *sookcit | *soicit | *soonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *sookci | *soici | *sooni | |
| 1st plur. | *sookcimek *sookcimak |
*soicimek *soicimak |
*soonemek *soonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sookcidek *sookcidak |
*soicidek *soicidak |
*soonedek *soonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sookci | *soici | *sooni | |
| passive | *soodakcisen *soot'akcisen |
*sooticisen *sootticisen |
*sootanesen *soottanesen | |
| connegative | *sookcik | *soicik | *soonek | |
| passive connegative | *soodakcik *soot'akcik |
*sooticik *sootticik |
*sootanek *soottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *soodak | present | *soopa | *sootaba *soottaba |
| infinitive 2 | *soote- | past | *soonut | *sootu *soottu |
| gerund/supine | *sooma | |||
| action noun | *soominen | |||
Descendants
References
- Koivulehto, Jorma (1991) Uralische Evidenz für die Laryngaltheorie (Philosophisch-Historische Klasse; 556) (in Finnish), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, →ISBN, pages 59-63
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