< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sukulainen
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Inflection
Inflection of *sukulainen
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sukulainen | *sukulaicet | |
| accusative | *sukulaicen | *sukulaicet | |
| genitive | *sukulaicen | *sukulaicten *sukulaiciden | |
| partitive | *sukulaicta | *sukulaicida | |
| inessive | *sukulaicessa *sukulaicehna |
*sukulaicissa *sukulaicihna | |
| elative | *sukulaicesta | *sukulaicista | |
| illative | *sukulaicehen | *sukulaicihen | |
| adessive | *sukulaicella | *sukulaicilla | |
| ablative | *sukulaicelta | *sukulaicilta | |
| allative | *sukulaicelen *sukulaicelek |
*sukulaicilen *sukulaicilek | |
| essive | *sukulainna | *sukulaicina | |
| translative | *sukulaiceksi | *sukulaiciksi | |
| instructive | *sukulaicen | *sukulaicin | |
| comitative | *sukulainnek | *sukulaicinek | |
| abessive | *sukulaicetta | *sukulaicitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: sugulane
- Finnish: sukulainen
- Ingrian: sukulain
- Karelian: sukulaine
- Livonian: su’gli
- Livvi: sugulaine
- Võro: sugulanõ
- Votic: sukulain
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “suku”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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