< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahtoidak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

*tahtadak from earlier *tašta-. Related to Proto-Samic *tuostōtēk. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

The form *tahtoidak has an additional *-j (*tahtoi- < *tašta-j-; see *-oidak).

Verb

*tahtoidak (stem *tahtoi-)

  1. to want

Inflection
Inflection of *tahtoidak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *tahtoin *tahtoin — *tahtoigon
2nd sing. *tahtoit *tahtoit *tahtoik *tahtoigos
3rd sing. *tahtoibi
*tahtoi		 *tahtoi *tahtoigasen *tahtoigosen
1st plur. *tahtoikmek
*tahtoikmak		 *tahtoimek
*tahtoimak		 *tahtoigatemek
*tahtoigatamak		 *tahtoigotemek
*tahtoigotamak
2nd plur. *tahtoiktek
*tahtoiktak		 *tahtoidek
*tahtoidak		 *tahtoigate
*tahtoigata		 *tahtoigot'ek
*tahtoigotadak
3rd plur. *tahtoibat
*tahtoi		 *tahtoi *tahtoigasen *tahtoigosen
passive *tahtoiksen *tahtoidisen
*tahtoittisen		 *tahtoidakahen
*tahtoittakahen		 *tahtoidakohen
*tahtoittakohen
connegative *tahtoik — *tahtoigak *tahtoigok
passive connegative *tahtoiktak — *tahtoidagak
*tahtoittagak		 *tahtoidagok
*tahtoittagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *tahtoikcin *tahtoicin *tahtoinen
2nd sing. *tahtoikcit *tahtoicit *tahtoinet
3rd sing. *tahtoikci *tahtoici *tahtoini
1st plur. *tahtoikcimek
*tahtoikcimak		 *tahtoicimek
*tahtoicimak		 *tahtoinemek
*tahtoinemak
2nd plur. *tahtoikcidek
*tahtoikcidak		 *tahtoicidek
*tahtoicidak		 *tahtoinedek
*tahtoinedak
3rd plur. *tahtoikci *tahtoici *tahtoini
passive *tahtoidakcihen
*tahtoit'akcihen		 *tahtoidicihen
*tahtoitticihen		 *tahtoidanehen
*tahtoittanehen
connegative *tahtoikcik *tahtoicik *tahtoinek
passive connegative *tahtoidakcik
*tahtoit'akcik		 *tahtoidicik
*tahtoitticik		 *tahtoidanek
*tahtoittanek
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *tahtoidak present *tahtoiba *tahtoidapa
*tahtoittapa
infinitive 2 *tahtoide- past *tahtoinut *tahtoidu
*tahtoittu
gerund/supine *tahtoima
action noun *tahtoiminen

Derived terms

Descendants

From *tahtadak:

  • Estonian: tahtma/tahta
  • Võro: tahtma/tahtaq
  • Votic: tahtautõ

From *tahto(i)dak:

  • Finnish: tahtoa
  • Ingrian: tahtoa
  • Karelian: tahtuo
  • Livonian: tǭ'dõ
  • Ludian: tahtoda
  • Veps: tahtoida
  • Võro: tahtoma/tahtodaq
  • Votic: tahtoa
  • → Northern Sami: dáhttut
  • → Inari Sami: táttuđ
  • → Skolt Sami: tättad
  • → Akkala Sami: [Term?] (tātto-)
  • → Kildin Sami: та̄һтэ (tāhte)
  • → Ter Sami: tahhtad

References
  • Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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