< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taludak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *talwa-
Inflection
Inflection of *taludak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *talun | *taluin | — | *talugon |
| 2nd sing. | *talut | *taluit | *taluk | *talugos |
| 3rd sing. | *talubi *talu |
*talui | *talugasen | *talugosen |
| 1st plur. | *talukmek *talukmak |
*taluimek *taluimak |
*talugatemek *talugatamak |
*talugotemek *talugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *taluktek *taluktak |
*taluidek *taluidak |
*talugate *talugata |
*talugot'ek *talugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *talubat *talu |
*talui | *talugasen | *talugosen |
| passive | *taluksen | *taludisen *taluttisen |
*taludakahen *taluttakahen |
*taludakohen *taluttakohen |
| connegative | *taluk | — | *talugak | *talugok |
| passive connegative | *taluktak | — | *taludagak *taluttagak |
*taludagok *taluttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *talukcin | *taluicin | *talunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *talukcit | *taluicit | *talunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *talukci | *taluici | *taluni | |
| 1st plur. | *talukcimek *talukcimak |
*taluicimek *taluicimak |
*talunemek *talunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *talukcidek *talukcidak |
*taluicidek *taluicidak |
*talunedek *talunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *talukci | *taluici | *taluni | |
| passive | *taludakcihen *talut'akcihen |
*taludicihen *talutticihen |
*taludanehen *taluttanehen | |
| connegative | *talukcik | *taluicik | *talunek | |
| passive connegative | *taludakcik *talut'akcik |
*taludicik *talutticik |
*taludanek *taluttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *taludak | present | *taluba | *taludapa *taluttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *talude- | past | *talunut | *taludu *taluttu |
| gerund/supine | *taluma | |||
| action noun | *taluminen | |||
Derived terms
- *taluttadak
Descendants
- Estonian: taluma/taluda
- Finnish: (dialectal) talua
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: taluo
- South Karelian: taluo
- Livvi: taluo
- Ludian: taluda
- Veps: taluda
Further reading
- taluma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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