< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tap'eldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Inflection
Inflection of *tap'eldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tappelen | *tappelin | — | *tap'elgon |
| 2nd sing. | *tappelet | *tappelit | *tappelek | *tap'elgos |
| 3rd sing. | *tappelepi *tap'el |
*tappeli | *tap'elkasen | *tap'elkosen |
| 1st plur. | *tappelekmek *tappelekmak |
*tappelimek *tappelimak |
*tap'elkatemek *tap'elkatamak |
*tap'elkotemek *tap'elkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tappelektek *tappelektak |
*tappelidek *tappelidak |
*tap'elkate *tap'elkata |
*tap'elgot'ek *tap'elkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tappelebat *tap'el |
*tappeli | *tap'elkasen | *tap'elkosen |
| passive | *tappeleksen | *tap'eltisen *tappelettihen |
*tap'eltakahen *tappelettagasen |
*tap'eltakohen *tappelettagosen |
| connegative | *tappelek | — | *tap'elgak | *tap'elgok |
| passive connegative | *tappelektak | — | *tap'eltagak *tappelettagak |
*tap'eltagok *tappelettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tappelekcin | *tappelicin | *tap'ellen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tappelekcit | *tappelicit | *tap'ellet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tappelekci | *tappelici | *tap'elli | |
| 1st plur. | *tappelekcimek *tappelekcimak |
*tappelicimek *tappelicimak |
*tap'ellemek *tap'ellemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tappelekcidek *tappelekcidak |
*tappelicidek *tappelicidak |
*tap'elledek *tap'elledak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tappelekci | *tappelici | *tap'elli | |
| passive | *tap'eldakcihen *tappelet'akcisen |
*tap'elticihen *tappeletticisen |
*tap'eltanehen *tappelettanesen | |
| connegative | *tappelekcik | *tappelicik | *tap'ellek | |
| passive connegative | *tap'eldakcik *tappelet'akcik |
*tap'elticik *tappeletticik |
*tap'eltanek *tappelettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tap'eldak | present | *tappelepa | *tap'eltapa *tappelettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *tap'elte- | past | *tap'ellut | *tap'eltu *tappelettu |
| gerund/supine | *tappelema | |||
| action noun | *tappeleminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tappaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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