< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarpodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuorpōtēk.
Inflection
Inflection of *tarpodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tarbon | *tarboin | — | *tarpogon |
| 2nd sing. | *tarbot | *tarboit | *tarbok | *tarpogos |
| 3rd sing. | *tarpobi *tarpo |
*tarpoi | *tarpogasen | *tarpogosen |
| 1st plur. | *tarbokmek *tarbokmak |
*tarpoimek *tarpoimak |
*tarpogatemek *tarpogatamak |
*tarpogotemek *tarpogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tarboktek *tarboktak |
*tarpoidek *tarpoidak |
*tarpogate *tarpogata |
*tarpogot'ek *tarpogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tarpobat *tarpo |
*tarpoi | *tarpogasen | *tarpogosen |
| passive | *tarboksen | *tarpodisen *tarbottisen |
*tarpodakahen *tarbottakahen |
*tarpodakohen *tarbottakohen |
| connegative | *tarbok | — | *tarpogak | *tarpogok |
| passive connegative | *tarboktak | — | *tarpodagak *tarbottagak |
*tarpodagok *tarbottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tarbokcin | *tarpoicin | *tarponen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tarbokcit | *tarpoicit | *tarponet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tarbokci | *tarpoici | *tarponi | |
| 1st plur. | *tarbokcimek *tarbokcimak |
*tarpoicimek *tarpoicimak |
*tarponemek *tarponemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tarbokcidek *tarbokcidak |
*tarpoicidek *tarpoicidak |
*tarponedek *tarponedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tarbokci | *tarpoici | *tarponi | |
| passive | *tarpodakcihen *tarbot'akcihen |
*tarpodicihen *tarbotticihen |
*tarpodanehen *tarbottanehen | |
| connegative | *tarbokcik | *tarpoicik | *tarponek | |
| passive connegative | *tarpodakcik *tarbot'akcik |
*tarpodicik *tarbotticik |
*tarpodanek *tarbottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tarpodak | present | *tarpoba | *tarpodapa *tarbottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tarpode- | past | *tarponut | *tarpodu *tarbottu |
| gerund/supine | *tarpoma | |||
| action noun | *tarpominen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tarpoa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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