< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tilkkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *tilkka + *-udak.
Inflection
Inflection of *tilkkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tilk'un | *tilk'uin | — | *tilkkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *tilk'ut | *tilk'uit | *tilk'uk | *tilkkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *tilkkubi *tilkku |
*tilkkui | *tilkkugasen | *tilkkugosen |
| 1st plur. | *tilk'ukmek *tilk'ukmak |
*tilkkuimek *tilkkuimak |
*tilkkugatemek *tilkkugatamak |
*tilkkugotemek *tilkkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tilk'uktek *tilk'uktak |
*tilkkuidek *tilkkuidak |
*tilkkugate *tilkkugata |
*tilkkugot'ek *tilkkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tilkkubat *tilkku |
*tilkkui | *tilkkugasen | *tilkkugosen |
| passive | *tilk'uksen | *tilkkudisen *tilk'uttisen |
*tilkkudakahen *tilk'uttakahen |
*tilkkudakohen *tilk'uttakohen |
| connegative | *tilk'uk | — | *tilkkugak | *tilkkugok |
| passive connegative | *tilk'uktak | — | *tilkkudagak *tilk'uttagak |
*tilkkudagok *tilk'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tilk'ukcin | *tilkkuicin | *tilkkunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tilk'ukcit | *tilkkuicit | *tilkkunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tilk'ukci | *tilkkuici | *tilkkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *tilk'ukcimek *tilk'ukcimak |
*tilkkuicimek *tilkkuicimak |
*tilkkunemek *tilkkunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tilk'ukcidek *tilk'ukcidak |
*tilkkuicidek *tilkkuicidak |
*tilkkunedek *tilkkunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tilk'ukci | *tilkkuici | *tilkkuni | |
| passive | *tilkkudakcihen *tilk'ut'akcihen |
*tilkkudicihen *tilk'utticihen |
*tilkkudanehen *tilk'uttanehen | |
| connegative | *tilk'ukcik | *tilkkuicik | *tilkkunek | |
| passive connegative | *tilkkudakcik *tilk'ut'akcik |
*tilkkudicik *tilk'utticik |
*tilkkudanek *tilk'uttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tilkkudak | present | *tilkkuba | *tilkkudapa *tilk'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tilkkude- | past | *tilkkunut | *tilkkudu *tilk'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *tilkkuma | |||
| action noun | *tilkkuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tilkka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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