< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/torjudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unclear. Possibly a cognate with Proto-Samic *toarjōtēk.
Inflection
Inflection of *torjudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *torjun | *torjuin | — | *torjugon |
| 2nd sing. | *torjut | *torjuit | *torjuk | *torjugos |
| 3rd sing. | *torjubi *torju |
*torjui | *torjugasen | *torjugosen |
| 1st plur. | *torjukmek *torjukmak |
*torjuimek *torjuimak |
*torjugatemek *torjugatamak |
*torjugotemek *torjugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *torjuktek *torjuktak |
*torjuidek *torjuidak |
*torjugate *torjugata |
*torjugot'ek *torjugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *torjubat *torju |
*torjui | *torjugasen | *torjugosen |
| passive | *torjuksen | *torjudisen *torjuttisen |
*torjudakahen *torjuttakahen |
*torjudakohen *torjuttakohen |
| connegative | *torjuk | — | *torjugak | *torjugok |
| passive connegative | *torjuktak | — | *torjudagak *torjuttagak |
*torjudagok *torjuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *torjukcin | *torjuicin | *torjunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *torjukcit | *torjuicit | *torjunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *torjukci | *torjuici | *torjuni | |
| 1st plur. | *torjukcimek *torjukcimak |
*torjuicimek *torjuicimak |
*torjunemek *torjunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *torjukcidek *torjukcidak |
*torjuicidek *torjuicidak |
*torjunedek *torjunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *torjukci | *torjuici | *torjuni | |
| passive | *torjudakcihen *torjut'akcihen |
*torjudicihen *torjutticihen |
*torjudanehen *torjuttanehen | |
| connegative | *torjukcik | *torjuicik | *torjunek | |
| passive connegative | *torjudakcik *torjut'akcik |
*torjudicik *torjutticik |
*torjudanek *torjuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *torjudak | present | *torjuba | *torjudapa *torjuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *torjude- | past | *torjunut | *torjudu *torjuttu |
| gerund/supine | *torjuma | |||
| action noun | *torjuminen | |||
Further reading
- tõrjuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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