< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *tole-. One of the words where earlier *o was raised to *u in an open syllable (cf. *lome (“snow”), *pore- (“to bite”)).
Inflection
Inflection of *tuldak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tulen | *tulin | — | *tulgon |
| 2nd sing. | *tulet | *tulit | *tulek | *tulgos |
| 3rd sing. | *tulebi *tuli |
*tuli | *tulkahen | *tulkohen |
| 1st plur. | *tulekmek *tulekmak |
*tulimek *tulimak |
*tulkademek *tulkadamak |
*tulkodemek *tulkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tulektek *tulektak |
*tulidek *tulidak |
*tulkade *tulkada |
*tulgot'ek *tulkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tulebat *tuli |
*tuli | *tulkahen | *tulkohen |
| passive | *tuleksen | *tultihen *tulettisen |
*tultagasen *tulettakahen |
*tultagosen *tulettakohen |
| connegative | *tulek | — | *tulgak | *tulgok |
| passive connegative | *tulektak | — | *tultagak *tulettagak |
*tultagok *tulettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tulekcin | *tulicin | *tullen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tulekcit | *tulicit | *tullet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tulekci | *tulici | *tulli | |
| 1st plur. | *tulekcimek *tulekcimak |
*tulicimek *tulicimak |
*tullemek *tullemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tulekcidek *tulekcidak |
*tulicidek *tulicidak |
*tulledek *tulledak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tulekci | *tulici | *tulli | |
| passive | *tuldakcisen *tulet'akcihen |
*tulticisen *tuletticihen |
*tultanesen *tulettanehen | |
| connegative | *tulekcik | *tulicik | *tullek | |
| passive connegative | *tuldakcik *tulet'akcik |
*tulticik *tuletticik |
*tultanek *tulettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tuldak | present | *tuleba | *tultaba *tulettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tulte- | past | *tullut | *tultu *tulettu |
| gerund/supine | *tulema | |||
| action noun | *tuleminen | |||
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