< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/uskaltadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *uskodak.
Inflection
Inflection of *uskaltadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *uskaldan | *uskaldoin | — | *uskaltagon |
| 2nd sing. | *uskaldat | *uskaldoit | *uskaldak | *uskaltagos |
| 3rd sing. | *uskaltapi *uskalta |
*uskaltoi | *uskaltakahen | *uskaltakohen |
| 1st plur. | *uskaldakmek *uskaldakmak |
*uskaltoimek *uskaltoimak |
*uskaltakademek *uskaltakadamak |
*uskaltakodemek *uskaltakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *uskaldaktek *uskaldaktak |
*uskaltoidek *uskaltoidak |
*uskaltakade *uskaltakada |
*uskaltagot'ek *uskaltakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *uskaltabat *uskalta |
*uskaltoi | *uskaltakahen | *uskaltakohen |
| passive | *uskaldaksen | *uskaltatihen *uskaldattihen |
*uskaltatagasen *uskaldattagasen |
*uskaltatagosen *uskaldattagosen |
| connegative | *uskaldak | — | *uskaltagak | *uskaltagok |
| passive connegative | *uskaldaktak | — | *uskaltatagak *uskaldattagak |
*uskaltatagok *uskaldattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *uskaldakcin | *uskaltoicin | *uskaltanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *uskaldakcit | *uskaltoicit | *uskaltanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *uskaldakci | *uskaltoici | *uskaltani | |
| 1st plur. | *uskaldakcimek *uskaldakcimak |
*uskaltoicimek *uskaltoicimak |
*uskaltanemek *uskaltanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *uskaldakcidek *uskaldakcidak |
*uskaltoicidek *uskaltoicidak |
*uskaltanedek *uskaltanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *uskaldakci | *uskaltoici | *uskaltani | |
| passive | *uskaltadakcisen *uskaldat'akcisen |
*uskaltaticisen *uskaldatticisen |
*uskaltatanesen *uskaldattanesen | |
| connegative | *uskaldakcik | *uskaltoicik | *uskaltanek | |
| passive connegative | *uskaltadakcik *uskaldat'akcik |
*uskaltaticik *uskaldatticik |
*uskaltatanek *uskaldattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *uskaltadak | present | *uskaltapa | *uskaltataba *uskaldattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *uskaltate- | past | *uskaltanut | *uskaltatu *uskaldattu |
| gerund/supine | *uskaltama | |||
| action noun | *uskaltaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “uskaltaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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