< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaakkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Inflection
Inflection of *vaakkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vaak'un | *vaak'uin | — | *vaakkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *vaak'ut | *vaak'uit | *vaak'uk | *vaakkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *vaakkubi *vaakku |
*vaakkui | *vaakkugasen | *vaakkugosen |
| 1st plur. | *vaak'ukmek *vaak'ukmak |
*vaakkuimek *vaakkuimak |
*vaakkugatemek *vaakkugatamak |
*vaakkugotemek *vaakkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vaak'uktek *vaak'uktak |
*vaakkuidek *vaakkuidak |
*vaakkugate *vaakkugata |
*vaakkugot'ek *vaakkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vaakkubat *vaakku |
*vaakkui | *vaakkugasen | *vaakkugosen |
| passive | *vaak'uksen | *vaakkudisen *vaak'uttisen |
*vaakkudakahen *vaak'uttakahen |
*vaakkudakohen *vaak'uttakohen |
| connegative | *vaak'uk | — | *vaakkugak | *vaakkugok |
| passive connegative | *vaak'uktak | — | *vaakkudagak *vaak'uttagak |
*vaakkudagok *vaak'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vaak'ukcin | *vaakkuicin | *vaakkunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *vaak'ukcit | *vaakkuicit | *vaakkunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *vaak'ukci | *vaakkuici | *vaakkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *vaak'ukcimek *vaak'ukcimak |
*vaakkuicimek *vaakkuicimak |
*vaakkunemek *vaakkunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vaak'ukcidek *vaak'ukcidak |
*vaakkuicidek *vaakkuicidak |
*vaakkunedek *vaakkunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vaak'ukci | *vaakkuici | *vaakkuni | |
| passive | *vaakkudakcihen *vaak'ut'akcihen |
*vaakkudicihen *vaak'utticihen |
*vaakkudanehen *vaak'uttanehen | |
| connegative | *vaak'ukcik | *vaakkuicik | *vaakkunek | |
| passive connegative | *vaakkudakcik *vaak'ut'akcik |
*vaakkudicik *vaak'utticik |
*vaakkudanek *vaak'uttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vaakkudak | present | *vaakkuba | *vaakkudapa *vaak'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vaakkude- | past | *vaakkunut | *vaakkudu *vaak'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *vaakkuma | |||
| action noun | *vaakkuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- vaakuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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