< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaipudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably from the same root as *vajaga and *vajot'ak.
Inflection
Inflection of *vaipudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vaibun | *vaibuin | — | *vaipugon |
| 2nd sing. | *vaibut | *vaibuit | *vaibuk | *vaipugos |
| 3rd sing. | *vaipubi *vaipu |
*vaipui | *vaipugasen | *vaipugosen |
| 1st plur. | *vaibukmek *vaibukmak |
*vaipuimek *vaipuimak |
*vaipugatemek *vaipugatamak |
*vaipugotemek *vaipugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vaibuktek *vaibuktak |
*vaipuidek *vaipuidak |
*vaipugate *vaipugata |
*vaipugot'ek *vaipugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vaipubat *vaipu |
*vaipui | *vaipugasen | *vaipugosen |
| passive | *vaibuksen | *vaipudisen *vaibuttisen |
*vaipudakahen *vaibuttakahen |
*vaipudakohen *vaibuttakohen |
| connegative | *vaibuk | — | *vaipugak | *vaipugok |
| passive connegative | *vaibuktak | — | *vaipudagak *vaibuttagak |
*vaipudagok *vaibuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vaibukcin | *vaipuicin | *vaipunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *vaibukcit | *vaipuicit | *vaipunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *vaibukci | *vaipuici | *vaipuni | |
| 1st plur. | *vaibukcimek *vaibukcimak |
*vaipuicimek *vaipuicimak |
*vaipunemek *vaipunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vaibukcidek *vaibukcidak |
*vaipuicidek *vaipuicidak |
*vaipunedek *vaipunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vaibukci | *vaipuici | *vaipuni | |
| passive | *vaipudakcihen *vaibut'akcihen |
*vaipudicihen *vaibutticihen |
*vaipudanehen *vaibuttanehen | |
| connegative | *vaibukcik | *vaipuicik | *vaipunek | |
| passive connegative | *vaipudakcik *vaibut'akcik |
*vaipudicik *vaibutticik |
*vaipudanek *vaibuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vaipudak | present | *vaipuba | *vaipudapa *vaibuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vaipude- | past | *vaipunut | *vaipudu *vaibuttu |
| gerund/supine | *vaipuma | |||
| action noun | *vaipuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- vaibuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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