< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valmistadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *valmis + *-tadak.
Inflection
Inflection of *valmistadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *valmistan | *valmistoin | — | *valmistagon |
| 2nd sing. | *valmistat | *valmistoit | *valmistak | *valmistagos |
| 3rd sing. | *valmistapi *valmista |
*valmistoi | *valmistakahen | *valmistakohen |
| 1st plur. | *valmistakmek *valmistakmak |
*valmistoimek *valmistoimak |
*valmistakademek *valmistakadamak |
*valmistakodemek *valmistakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *valmistaktek *valmistaktak |
*valmistoidek *valmistoidak |
*valmistakade *valmistakada |
*valmistagot'ek *valmistakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *valmistabat *valmista |
*valmistoi | *valmistakahen | *valmistakohen |
| passive | *valmistaksen | *valmistatihen *valmistattihen |
*valmistatagasen *valmistattagasen |
*valmistatagosen *valmistattagosen |
| connegative | *valmistak | — | *valmistagak | *valmistagok |
| passive connegative | *valmistaktak | — | *valmistatagak *valmistattagak |
*valmistatagok *valmistattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *valmistakcin | *valmistoicin | *valmistanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *valmistakcit | *valmistoicit | *valmistanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *valmistakci | *valmistoici | *valmistani | |
| 1st plur. | *valmistakcimek *valmistakcimak |
*valmistoicimek *valmistoicimak |
*valmistanemek *valmistanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *valmistakcidek *valmistakcidak |
*valmistoicidek *valmistoicidak |
*valmistanedek *valmistanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *valmistakci | *valmistoici | *valmistani | |
| passive | *valmistadakcisen *valmistat'akcisen |
*valmistaticisen *valmistatticisen |
*valmistatanesen *valmistattanesen | |
| connegative | *valmistakcik | *valmistoicik | *valmistanek | |
| passive connegative | *valmistadakcik *valmistat'akcik |
*valmistaticik *valmistatticik |
*valmistatanek *valmistattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *valmistadak | present | *valmistapa | *valmistataba *valmistattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *valmistate- | past | *valmistanut | *valmistatu *valmistattu |
| gerund/supine | *valmistama | |||
| action noun | *valmistaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: valmistama/valmistada
- → Livonian: vaļmõstõ
- Finnish: valmistaa
- Ingrian: valmistaa
- Karelian: valmistoa
- Livvi: valmistuo
- Ludian: valmištada
- Veps: vaumištada
- Võro: valmistama/valmistaq
- Votic: valmissaa
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “valmis”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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