< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valvadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from the same root as *valadak.
Inflection
Inflection of *valvadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *valvan | *valvoin | — | *valvagon |
| 2nd sing. | *valvat | *valvoit | *valvak | *valvagos |
| 3rd sing. | *valvabi *valva |
*valvoi | *valvagasen | *valvagosen |
| 1st plur. | *valvakmek *valvakmak |
*valvoimek *valvoimak |
*valvagatemek *valvagatamak |
*valvagotemek *valvagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *valvaktek *valvaktak |
*valvoidek *valvoidak |
*valvagate *valvagata |
*valvagot'ek *valvagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *valvabat *valva |
*valvoi | *valvagasen | *valvagosen |
| passive | *valvaksen | *valvadisen *valvattisen |
*valvadakahen *valvattakahen |
*valvadakohen *valvattakohen |
| connegative | *valvak | — | *valvagak | *valvagok |
| passive connegative | *valvaktak | — | *valvadagak *valvattagak |
*valvadagok *valvattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *valvakcin | *valvoicin | *valvanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *valvakcit | *valvoicit | *valvanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *valvakci | *valvoici | *valvani | |
| 1st plur. | *valvakcimek *valvakcimak |
*valvoicimek *valvoicimak |
*valvanemek *valvanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *valvakcidek *valvakcidak |
*valvoicidek *valvoicidak |
*valvanedek *valvanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *valvakci | *valvoici | *valvani | |
| passive | *valvadakcihen *valvat'akcihen |
*valvadicihen *valvatticihen |
*valvadanehen *valvattanehen | |
| connegative | *valvakcik | *valvoicik | *valvanek | |
| passive connegative | *valvadakcik *valvat'akcik |
*valvadicik *valvatticik |
*valvadanek *valvattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *valvadak | present | *valvaba | *valvadapa *valvattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *valvade- | past | *valvanut | *valvadu *valvattu |
| gerund/supine | *valvama | |||
| action noun | *valvaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- valvama in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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