< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vanudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly related to Hungarian ványol.
Inflection
Inflection of *vanudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vanun | *vanuin | — | *vanugon |
| 2nd sing. | *vanut | *vanuit | *vanuk | *vanugos |
| 3rd sing. | *vanubi *vanu |
*vanui | *vanugasen | *vanugosen |
| 1st plur. | *vanukmek *vanukmak |
*vanuimek *vanuimak |
*vanugatemek *vanugatamak |
*vanugotemek *vanugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vanuktek *vanuktak |
*vanuidek *vanuidak |
*vanugate *vanugata |
*vanugot'ek *vanugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vanubat *vanu |
*vanui | *vanugasen | *vanugosen |
| passive | *vanuksen | *vanudisen *vanuttisen |
*vanudakahen *vanuttakahen |
*vanudakohen *vanuttakohen |
| connegative | *vanuk | — | *vanugak | *vanugok |
| passive connegative | *vanuktak | — | *vanudagak *vanuttagak |
*vanudagok *vanuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vanukcin | *vanuicin | *vanunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *vanukcit | *vanuicit | *vanunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *vanukci | *vanuici | *vanuni | |
| 1st plur. | *vanukcimek *vanukcimak |
*vanuicimek *vanuicimak |
*vanunemek *vanunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vanukcidek *vanukcidak |
*vanuicidek *vanuicidak |
*vanunedek *vanunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vanukci | *vanuici | *vanuni | |
| passive | *vanudakcihen *vanut'akcihen |
*vanudicihen *vanutticihen |
*vanudanehen *vanuttanehen | |
| connegative | *vanukcik | *vanuicik | *vanunek | |
| passive connegative | *vanudakcik *vanut'akcik |
*vanudicik *vanutticik |
*vanudanek *vanuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vanudak | present | *vanuba | *vanudapa *vanuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vanude- | past | *vanunut | *vanudu *vanuttu |
| gerund/supine | *vanuma | |||
| action noun | *vanuminen | |||
Derived terms
- *vanuttadak
Descendants
Further reading
- vanuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Entry #1118 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
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