< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vastat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *vasta + *-t'ak.
Inflection
Inflection of *vastat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vastadan | *vastacin | — | *vastatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *vastadat | *vastacit | *vastadak | *vastatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *vastadapi *vastat |
*vastaci | *vastatkasen | *vastatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *vastadakmek *vastadakmak |
*vastacimek *vastacimak |
*vastatkatemek *vastatkatamak |
*vastatkotemek *vastatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vastadaktek *vastadaktak |
*vastacidek *vastacidak |
*vastatkate *vastatkata |
*vastatkot'ek *vastatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vastadabat *vastat |
*vastaci | *vastatkasen | *vastatkosen |
| passive | *vastadaksen | *vastattisen *vastadattihen |
*vastattakahen *vastadattagasen |
*vastattakohen *vastadattagosen |
| connegative | *vastadak | — | *vastatkak | *vastatkok |
| passive connegative | *vastadaktak | — | *vastattagak *vastadattagak |
*vastattagok *vastadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vastadakcin | *vastacicin | *vastannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *vastadakcit | *vastacicit | *vastannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *vastadakci | *vastacici | *vastanni | |
| 1st plur. | *vastadakcimek *vastadakcimak |
*vastacicimek *vastacicimak |
*vastannemek *vastannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vastadakcidek *vastadakcidak |
*vastacicidek *vastacicidak |
*vastannedek *vastannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vastadakci | *vastacici | *vastanni | |
| passive | *vastat'akcihen *vastadat'akcisen |
*vastatticihen *vastadatticisen |
*vastattanehen *vastadattanesen | |
| connegative | *vastadakcik | *vastacicik | *vastannek | |
| passive connegative | *vastat'akcik *vastadat'akcik |
*vastatticik *vastadatticik |
*vastattanek *vastadattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vastat'ak | present | *vastadapa | *vastattapa *vastadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *vastatte- | past | *vastannut | *vastattu *vastadattu |
| gerund/supine | *vastadama | |||
| action noun | *vastadaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vastata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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