< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viina

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną (possibly Proto-Norse[1]), from Latin vīnum.

Noun

*viina

  1. wine

Inflection
Inflection of *viina
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *viina *viinat
accusative *viinan *viinat
genitive *viinan *viinaden
*viinoiden
partitive *viinada *viinoida
inessive *viinassa
*viinahna		 *viinoissa
*viinoihna
elative *viinasta *viinoista
illative *viinahen *viinoihen
adessive *viinalla *viinoilla
ablative *viinalta *viinoilta
allative *viinalen
*viinalek		 *viinoilen
*viinoilek
essive *viinana *viinoina
translative *viinaksi *viinoiksi
instructive *viinan *viinoin
comitative *viinanek *viinoinek
abessive *viinatta *viinoitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: viin
  • Finnish: viina
  • Ingrian: viina
  • Karelian: viina
  • Livvi: viinu
  • Ludian: viin, viine͔
  • Veps: vin
  • Võro: viin
  • Votic: viinõ
  • → Proto-Samic:
    • Kildin Sami: выннҍ (vynn’)
    • Northern Sami: viidni

References
  1. Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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