< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vinkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin.
Inflection
Inflection of *vinkudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vingun | *vinguin | — | *vinkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *vingut | *vinguit | *vinguk | *vinkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *vinkubi *vinku |
*vinkui | *vinkugasen | *vinkugosen |
| 1st plur. | *vingukmek *vingukmak |
*vinkuimek *vinkuimak |
*vinkugatemek *vinkugatamak |
*vinkugotemek *vinkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vinguktek *vinguktak |
*vinkuidek *vinkuidak |
*vinkugate *vinkugata |
*vinkugot'ek *vinkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vinkubat *vinku |
*vinkui | *vinkugasen | *vinkugosen |
| passive | *vinguksen | *vinkudisen *vinguttisen |
*vinkudakahen *vinguttakahen |
*vinkudakohen *vinguttakohen |
| connegative | *vinguk | — | *vinkugak | *vinkugok |
| passive connegative | *vinguktak | — | *vinkudagak *vinguttagak |
*vinkudagok *vinguttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vingukcin | *vinkuicin | *vinkunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *vingukcit | *vinkuicit | *vinkunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *vingukci | *vinkuici | *vinkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *vingukcimek *vingukcimak |
*vinkuicimek *vinkuicimak |
*vinkunemek *vinkunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vingukcidek *vingukcidak |
*vinkuicidek *vinkuicidak |
*vinkunedek *vinkunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vingukci | *vinkuici | *vinkuni | |
| passive | *vinkudakcihen *vingut'akcihen |
*vinkudicihen *vingutticihen |
*vinkudanehen *vinguttanehen | |
| connegative | *vingukcik | *vinkuicik | *vinkunek | |
| passive connegative | *vinkudakcik *vingut'akcik |
*vinkudicik *vingutticik |
*vinkudanek *vinguttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vinkudak | present | *vinkuba | *vinkudapa *vinguttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vinkude- | past | *vinkunut | *vinkudu *vinguttu |
| gerund/supine | *vinkuma | |||
| action noun | *vinkuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- vinguma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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