< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viskait'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly a sound-symbolic root + *-it'ak.
Inflection
Inflection of *viskait'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *viskaidan | *viskaicin | — | *viskaitkon |
| 2nd sing. | *viskaidat | *viskaicit | *viskaidak | *viskaitkos |
| 3rd sing. | *viskaidapi *viskait |
*viskaici | *viskaitkasen | *viskaitkosen |
| 1st plur. | *viskaidakmek *viskaidakmak |
*viskaicimek *viskaicimak |
*viskaitkatemek *viskaitkatamak |
*viskaitkotemek *viskaitkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *viskaidaktek *viskaidaktak |
*viskaicidek *viskaicidak |
*viskaitkate *viskaitkata |
*viskaitkot'ek *viskaitkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *viskaidabat *viskait |
*viskaici | *viskaitkasen | *viskaitkosen |
| passive | *viskaidaksen | *viskaittisen *viskaidattihen |
*viskaittakahen *viskaidattagasen |
*viskaittakohen *viskaidattagosen |
| connegative | *viskaidak | — | *viskaitkak | *viskaitkok |
| passive connegative | *viskaidaktak | — | *viskaittagak *viskaidattagak |
*viskaittagok *viskaidattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *viskaidakcin | *viskaicicin | *viskainnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *viskaidakcit | *viskaicicit | *viskainnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *viskaidakci | *viskaicici | *viskainni | |
| 1st plur. | *viskaidakcimek *viskaidakcimak |
*viskaicicimek *viskaicicimak |
*viskainnemek *viskainnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *viskaidakcidek *viskaidakcidak |
*viskaicicidek *viskaicicidak |
*viskainnedek *viskainnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *viskaidakci | *viskaicici | *viskainni | |
| passive | *viskait'akcihen *viskaidat'akcisen |
*viskaitticihen *viskaidatticisen |
*viskaittanehen *viskaidattanesen | |
| connegative | *viskaidakcik | *viskaicicik | *viskainnek | |
| passive connegative | *viskait'akcik *viskaidat'akcik |
*viskaitticik *viskaidatticik |
*viskaittanek *viskaidattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *viskait'ak | present | *viskaidapa | *viskaittapa *viskaidattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *viskaitte- | past | *viskainnut | *viskaittu *viskaidattu |
| gerund/supine | *viskaidama | |||
| action noun | *viskaidaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- viskama in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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