Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruþą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe; roil; brew”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbru.θɑ̃/

Noun

*bruþą n

broth

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *bruþą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*bruþą	*bruþō
vocative	*bruþą	*bruþō
accusative	*bruþą	*bruþō
genitive	bruþas, bruþis	*bruþǫ̂
dative	*bruþai	*bruþamaz
instrumental	*bruþō	*bruþamiz

Related terms

*brewwaną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *broþ
- Old English: broþ
  - Middle English: broth
    - English: broth
      - → Scottish Gaelic: brot
    - Scots: broth
- Old Saxon: broth
  - Middle Low German: brot
- Old High German: brod, prod
  - Middle High German: brod
    - Cimbrian: bröode
    - German: Brod
    - Luxembourgish: Britt
- → Late Latin: brodium (see there for further descendants)
- → Vulgar Latin: *brodum (“broth, stew”)
  - ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”)
    - Anglo-Norman: broiller
      - → Middle English: broilen
        English: broil
        Scots: brulyie
Old Norse: broð
- Icelandic: broð

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