< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawardijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *frawerþaną + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈwɑr.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *frawardijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *frawardijō | *frawardijaų | — | *frawardijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *frawardīsi | *frawardijais | *frawardī | *frawardijasai | *frawardijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *frawardīþi | *frawardijai | *frawardijaþau | *frawardijaþai | *frawardijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *frawardijōs | *frawardijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *frawardijaþiz | *frawardijaiþiz | *frawardijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *frawardijamaz | *frawardijaim | — | *frawardijanþai | *frawardijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *frawardīþ | *frawardijaiþ | *frawardīþ | *frawardijanþai | *frawardijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *frawardijanþi | *frawardijain | *frawardijanþau | *frawardijanþai | *frawardijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *frawardidǭ | *frawardidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *frawardidēz | *frawardidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *frawardidē | *frawardidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *frawardidēdū | *frawardidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *frawardidēdudiz | *frawardidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *frawardidēdum | *frawardidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *frawardidēdud | *frawardidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *frawardidēdun | *frawardidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *frawardijandz | *frawardidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: forwierdan
- Old Dutch: farwerden
- Middle Dutch: verwerden
- Old High German: farwerten
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frawardjan)
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