< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gramį̄

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *gramaz (“furious”) +‎ *-į̄.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɣrɑ.mĩː/

Noun

*gramį̄ f[1]

  1. anger, wrath

Inflection
īn-stemDeclension of *gramį̄ (īn-stem)
singular plural
nominative *gramį̄ *gramīniz
vocative *gramį̄ *gramīniz
accusative *gramīnų *gramīnunz
genitive *gramīniz *gramīnǫ̂
dative *gramīni *gramīmaz
instrumental *gramīnē *gramīmiz

Descendants
  • Old Saxon: gremi
    • Middle Low German: gram
  • Old High German: gremī
  • Old Norse: gremi

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*gramīn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 140
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