Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gumô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ. Cognate with Latin homo.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɣu.mɔːː/

Noun

*gumô m

man

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *gumô (masculine an-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*gumô	*gumaniz
vocative	*gumô	*gumaniz
accusative	*gumanų	*gumanunz
genitive	*guminiz	*gumanǫ̂
dative	*gumini	*gumammaz
instrumental	*guminē	*gumammiz

Synonyms

Derived terms

*brūdigumô

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *gumō
- Old Dutch: *gomo
  - Middle Dutch: gome
- Old English: guma
  - Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume
    - English: gome
    - Scots: gome
- Old Frisian: goma
- Old High German: gomo
  - Middle High German: gome
- Old Saxon: gumo, gomo
Proto-Norse:
- Old Norse: gumi
  - Danish: brudgom
  - Icelandic: gumi
  - Norwegian: gume
  - Swedish: brudgum
Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)

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