< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), either from o-grade form of *ḱey- (“to be lying down, to settle”) +‎ *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix), or from *tḱóymos (“settlement, dwelling”), from o-grade form of *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) +‎ *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix). If the second proposal is correct, cognate of Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation; residing, resting, abiding at ease”), Lithuanian kaimas (“village, countryside”) (though this could be a borrowing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑi̯.mɑz/

Noun

*haimaz m

  1. home
  2. house
  3. village

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *haimaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *haimaz *haimōz, *haimōs
vocative *haim *haimōz, *haimōs
accusative *haimą *haimanz
genitive *haimas, *haimis *haimǫ̂
dative *haimai *haimamaz
instrumental *haimō *haimamiz

Derived terms

Descendants

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