Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamiþiją

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover, conceal”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑ.mi.θi.jɑ̃/

Noun

*hamiþiją n

shirt

Inflection

neuter ja-stemDeclension of *hamiþiją (neuter ja-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hamiþiją	*hamiþijō
vocative	*hamiþiją	*hamiþijō
accusative	*hamiþiją	*hamiþijō
genitive	hamiþijas, hamiþīs	*hamiþijǫ̂
dative	*hamiþijai	*hamiþijamaz
instrumental	*hamiþijō	*hamiþijamiz

Related terms

*hamisaz
*hamjaną
*hamô

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *hamiþī
- Old English: hemeþe
- Old Frisian: hemethe, hamethe, hamed
  - Saterland Frisian: Hamend
    - Saterland Frisian: Hoamd
  - West Frisian: himd
- Old Saxon: hemithi
  - Middle Low German: hēmede, hemmede, hemet, heemde
    - German Low German: Hemd
    - Low German: hemd, hemde
    - Plautdietsch: Hamd
- Old Dutch: *hemithi
  - Middle Dutch: hēmede, hemde
    - Dutch: hemd
      - Afrikaans: hemp
        → Fanagalo: hemp
        → Northern Sotho: hempe
        → Phuthi: ihhempe
        → Shona: hembe
        → Sotho: hempe
        → Southern Ndebele: irhembe
        → Tswana: hêmpê
        → Venda: hemmbe
        → Xhosa: ihempe
        → Zulu: ihembe
      - Berbice Creole Dutch: hemdu
      - Jersey Dutch: häämt
      - Negerhollands: hemmede, hemmete, hemete
      - Skepi Creole Dutch: hemde
      - → Arawak: hemede
      - → Indonesian: hem (“shirt”)
      - → Mahican: hámed
      - → Munsee: héemput
      - → Sranan Tongo: empi
        → Aukan: impi
        → Caribbean Javanese: èmpi
        → Galibi Carib: empi
        → Saramaccan: hémpi
      - → Unami: hèmpës
      - → West Frisian: himd
- Old High German: hemidi
  - Middle High German: hemede, hemde
    - Central Franconian: Hemb, Himb, Himd
    - German: Hemd
    - Luxembourgish: Hiem
    - Yiddish: העמד‎ (hemd)
- → Gaulish:
  - → Latin: camisia; camisa
    - Old French: camise, chamisae
      - Middle French: chemise
        French: chemise
        → English: chemise, shimmy
      - → Middle English: camis, camise, camus, camese
    - Occitan: camisa
    - Italian: camicia
    - Spanish: camisa
    - Galician: camisa
    - Portuguese: camisa
    - Romanian: cămașă
    - → Old English: cemes
      - Middle English: kemes
    - → Arabic: قميص‎ (qamīṣ)
      - Maltese: qmis
      - → Bengali: কামিজ (kamij)
        → Bodo (India): कामिज
      - → Hindi: क़मीज़ (qamīz)
      - → Marathi: कमीज (kamīj)
      - → Nepali: कमिज (kamij)
    - → Old Czech: komžě
      - → Polish: komża
  - → Old Irish: caimse

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