< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms
  • *hlaupaz, *hlaupō

Etymology

Substantivization of *hlaupaną (“to jump, leap”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɑu̯.pɑ̃/

Noun

*hlaupą n[1]

  1. leap
  2. course, race

Inflection
neuter a-stemDeclension of *hlaupą (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *hlaupą *hlaupō
vocative *hlaupą *hlaupō
accusative *hlaupą *hlaupō
genitive *hlaupas, *hlaupis *hlaupǫ̂
dative *hlaupai *hlaupamaz
instrumental *hlaupō *hlaupamiz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *hlaup
    • Old English: hlēap n, hlīep f
    • Old Frisian: hlêp m
    • Old Saxon: *hlôpa f
    • Old Dutch: *loup
    • Old High German: hlouf, louf, loufa f
      • Middle High German: louf
        • German: Lauf
        • Hunsrik: Laaf
        • Luxembourgish: Laf
  • Old Norse: hlaup

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*hlaupan~hlaupaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 465
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