< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keulaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel; bowl”), from *gēw-, *gū- (“to bend; bow; vault; arch; curve; buckle”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkeu̯.lɑz/

Noun

*keulaz m

  1. ship

Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *keulaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *keulaz *keulōz, *keulōs
vocative *keul *keulōz, *keulōs
accusative *keulą *keulanz
genitive *keulas, *kiulis *keulǫ̂
dative *kiulai *keulamaz
instrumental *keulō *keulamiz

Descendants
  • Old English: ċēol (displaced by *keluz (“keel”), via Old Norse)
  • Old Frisian: *kiāl, *tziāl
  • Old Saxon: kiol
  • Old Dutch: *kiol
    • Middle Dutch: kiel (displaced by *keluz (“keel”), via Old Norse)
  • Old High German: kiol, chiol
    • Middle High German: kiel
      • German: Kiel (obsolete, displaced by *keluz (“keel”), via Old Norse)
  • Old Norse: kjóll
  • → Finnish: keula
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