< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krupilaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist, wind”) + *-ilaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkru.pi.lɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *krupilaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *krupilaz | *krupilai | *krupilō | *krupilôz | *krupilą, -atō | *krupilō |
| Accusative | *krupilanǭ | *krupilanz | *krupilǭ | *krupilōz | *krupilą, -atō | *krupilō |
| Genitive | *krupilas, -is | *krupilaizǫ̂ | *krupilaizōz | *krupilaizǫ̂ | *krupilas, -is | *krupilaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *krupilammai | *krupilaimaz | *krupilaizōi | *krupilaimaz | *krupilammai | *krupilaimaz |
| Instrumental | *krupilanō | *krupilaimiz | *krupilaizō | *krupilaimiz | *krupilanō | *krupilaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *krupilô | *krupilaniz | *krupilǭ | *krupilōniz | *krupilô | *krupilōnō |
| Accusative | *krupilanų | *krupilanunz | *krupilōnų | *krupilōnunz | *krupilô | *krupilōnō |
| Genitive | *krupiliniz | *krupilanǫ̂ | *krupilōniz | *krupilōnǫ̂ | *krupiliniz | *krupilanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *krupilini | *krupilammaz | *krupilōni | *krupilōmaz | *krupilini | *krupilammaz |
| Instrumental | *krupilinē | *krupilammiz | *krupilōnē | *krupilōmiz | *krupilinē | *krupilammiz |
Inflection
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *krupilaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *krupilaz | *krupilōz, *krupilōs | |
| vocative | *krupil | *krupilōz, *krupilōs | |
| accusative | *krupilą | *krupilanz | |
| genitive | *krupilas, *krupilis | *krupilǫ̂ | |
| dative | *krupilai | *krupilamaz | |
| instrumental | *krupilō | *krupilamiz | |
Related terms
Descendants
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