< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwēmiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Verbal adjective derived from the weak preterite (perfect) stem of *kwemaną. Similar to Sanskrit जग्मि (jagmi, “going, moving towards”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʷɛː.miz/
Inflection
Declension of *kwēmiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *kwēmiz | *kwēmijai | *kwēmī | *kwēmijôz | *kwēmi | *kwēmijō |
| accusative | *kwēmijanǭ | *kwēmijanz | *kwēmijǭ | *kwēmijōz | *kwēmi | *kwēmijō |
| genitive | *kwēmijas, *kwēmīs | *kwēmijaizǫ̂ | *kwēmijaizōz | *kwēmijaizǫ̂ | *kwēmijas, *kwēmīs | *kwēmijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *kwēmijammai | *kwēmijaimaz | *kwēmijaizōi | *kwēmijaimaz | *kwēmijammai | *kwēmijaimaz |
| instrumental | *kwēmijanō | *kwēmijaimiz | *kwēmijaizō | *kwēmijaimiz | *kwēmijanō | *kwēmijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *kwēmijô | *kwēmijaniz | *kwēmijǭ | *kwēmijōniz | *kwēmijô | *kwēmijōnō |
| accusative | *kwēmijanų | *kwēmijanunz | *kwēmijōnų | *kwēmijōnunz | *kwēmijô | *kwēmijōnō |
| genitive | *kwēmīniz | *kwēmijanǫ̂ | *kwēmijōniz | *kwēmijōnǫ̂ | *kwēmīniz | *kwēmijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *kwēmīni | *kwēmijammaz | *kwēmijōni | *kwēmijōmaz | *kwēmīni | *kwēmijammaz |
| instrumental | *kwēmīnē | *kwēmijammiz | *kwēmijōnē | *kwēmijōmiz | *kwēmīnē | *kwēmijammiz |
Derived terms
- *bikwēmiz
Descendants
- Old High German: *quāmi, biquāmi (attested once), unbiquāmi (twice)
- Old Norse: kvæmt n
- Old Swedish: qvæmber
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