< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtīgaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *mahtugaz
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑx.tiː.ɣɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *mahtīgaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *mahtīgaz | *mahtīgai | *mahtīgō | *mahtīgôz | *mahtīgą, -atō | *mahtīgō |
| Accusative | *mahtīganǭ | *mahtīganz | *mahtīgǭ | *mahtīgōz | *mahtīgą, -atō | *mahtīgō |
| Genitive | *mahtīgas, -is | *mahtīgaizǫ̂ | *mahtīgaizōz | *mahtīgaizǫ̂ | *mahtīgas, -is | *mahtīgaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *mahtīgammai | *mahtīgaimaz | *mahtīgaizōi | *mahtīgaimaz | *mahtīgammai | *mahtīgaimaz |
| Instrumental | *mahtīganō | *mahtīgaimiz | *mahtīgaizō | *mahtīgaimiz | *mahtīganō | *mahtīgaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *mahtīgô | *mahtīganiz | *mahtīgǭ | *mahtīgōniz | *mahtīgô | *mahtīgōnō |
| Accusative | *mahtīganų | *mahtīganunz | *mahtīgōnų | *mahtīgōnunz | *mahtīgô | *mahtīgōnō |
| Genitive | *mahtīginiz | *mahtīganǫ̂ | *mahtīgōniz | *mahtīgōnǫ̂ | *mahtīginiz | *mahtīganǫ̂ |
| Dative | *mahtīgini | *mahtīgammaz | *mahtīgōni | *mahtīgōmaz | *mahtīgini | *mahtīgammaz |
| Instrumental | *mahtīginē | *mahtīgammiz | *mahtīgōnē | *mahtīgōmiz | *mahtīginē | *mahtīgammiz |
Derived terms
- *alamahtīgaz
- *unmahtīgaz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *mahtīg
- Proto-Norse:
- Old Norse: máttugr, máttigr
- Icelandic: máttugur
- Old Norse: máttugr, máttigr
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (mahteigs)
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