< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiftijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From earlier *skiptijaną, from yet earlier *skipatjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”) + *-atjaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskiɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skiftijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skiftijō | *skiftijaų | — | *skiftijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *skiftīsi | *skiftijais | *skiftī | *skiftijasai | *skiftijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *skiftīþi | *skiftijai | *skiftijaþau | *skiftijaþai | *skiftijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *skiftijōs | *skiftijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skiftijaþiz | *skiftijaiþiz | *skiftijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skiftijamaz | *skiftijaim | — | *skiftijanþai | *skiftijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *skiftīþ | *skiftijaiþ | *skiftīþ | *skiftijanþai | *skiftijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *skiftijanþi | *skiftijain | *skiftijanþau | *skiftijanþai | *skiftijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skiftidǭ | *skiftidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skiftidēz | *skiftidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skiftidē | *skiftidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skiftidēdū | *skiftidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skiftidēdudiz | *skiftidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skiftidēdum | *skiftidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skiftidēdud | *skiftidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skiftidēdun | *skiftidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skiftijandz | *skiftidaz | |||
Related terms
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