< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tibrą
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dipró- (“sacrificial animal”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyp-. Compare Ancient Greek δεῖπνον (deîpnon, “meal, dinner”).
Inflection
| neuter a-stemDeclension of *tibrą (neuter a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *tibrą | *tibrō | |
| vocative | *tibrą | *tibrō | |
| accusative | *tibrą | *tibrō | |
| genitive | *tibras, *tibris | *tibrǫ̂ | |
| dative | *tibrai | *tibramaz | |
| instrumental | *tibrō | *tibramiz | |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *tibr, *tībr
- Old English: tiber, tifer
- Old High German: zebar
- Middle High German: ziber, zifer
- German: Ziefer
- ⇒ Middle High German: unziber, unzifer
- German: Unziefer
- ⇒ Middle High German: ungezibere, ungeziber
- German: Ungeziefer
- Middle High German: ziber, zifer
- Lombardic: ziber
- → Old French: toivre (“cattle, livestock, beast”)
- Old Norse: tífurr, tívurr (possibly borrowed from Old English)
- >? Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 (aibr) (error for *𐍄𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*tibr))
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