< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unkunþaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈun.ˌkun.θɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *unkunþaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *unkunþaz | *unkunþai | *unkunþō | *unkunþôz | *unkunþą, -atō | *unkunþō |
| Accusative | *unkunþanǭ | *unkunþanz | *unkunþǭ | *unkunþōz | *unkunþą, -atō | *unkunþō |
| Genitive | *unkunþas, -is | *unkunþaizǫ̂ | *unkunþaizōz | *unkunþaizǫ̂ | *unkunþas, -is | *unkunþaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *unkunþammai | *unkunþaimaz | *unkunþaizōi | *unkunþaimaz | *unkunþammai | *unkunþaimaz |
| Instrumental | *unkunþanō | *unkunþaimiz | *unkunþaizō | *unkunþaimiz | *unkunþanō | *unkunþaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *unkunþô | *unkunþaniz | *unkunþǭ | *unkunþōniz | *unkunþô | *unkunþōnō |
| Accusative | *unkunþanų | *unkunþanunz | *unkunþōnų | *unkunþōnunz | *unkunþô | *unkunþōnō |
| Genitive | *unkunþiniz | *unkunþanǫ̂ | *unkunþōniz | *unkunþōnǫ̂ | *unkunþiniz | *unkunþanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *unkunþini | *unkunþammaz | *unkunþōni | *unkunþōmaz | *unkunþini | *unkunþammaz |
| Instrumental | *unkunþinē | *unkunþammiz | *unkunþōnē | *unkunþōmiz | *unkunþinē | *unkunþammiz |
Related terms
- *andikunþijaz
- *unkunþīgaz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *unkunþ
- Old English: uncūþ
- Old Frisian: *unkūth
- Old Saxon: *unkūth, *unkund
- Middle Low German: unkunt
- Old Dutch: *unkunt, *uncunt
- Middle Dutch: oncont
- Dutch: onkond
- Middle Dutch: oncont
- Old High German: unkund
- Middle High German: unkunt; unkünde
- German: unkund
- Middle High German: unkunt; unkünde
- Old Norse: úkunnr
- Icelandic: ókunnur
- Old Swedish: okunder
- Swedish: okund
- Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (unkunþs)
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