< Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/erépʰō
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rébʰ-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover, to roof; rib”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib; reef, ridge”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *rébra (“rib”).
Inflection
Present forms of *erépʰō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *erépʰehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *erépʰonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *erépʰō | *erépʰes | *erépʰe | *erépʰeton | *erépʰeton | *erépʰomen | *erépʰete | *erépʰonti | *erépʰō | ||
| subjunctive | *erépʰēs | *erépʰē | *erépʰēton | *erépʰēton | *erépʰōmen | *erépʰēte | *erépʰōnti | *erépʰoimi | *erépʰois | ||
| optative | *erépʰoi | *erépʰoiton | *erepʰóitān | *erépʰoimen | *erépʰoite | *erépʰoyent | *érepʰe | *erepʰétō | *erépʰeton | ||
| imperative | - | *erepʰétōn | *erépʰete | - | *erepʰóntōn | *erépʰestʰai | - | *erepʰómenos | *erépʰomai | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *erépʰehai | ||||||||||
| participle | *erépʰetai | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *erépʰestʰon | *erépʰestʰon | *erepʰómetʰa | *erépʰestʰe | *erépʰontai | *erépʰōmai | *erépʰēhai | *erépʰētai | *erépʰēstʰon | ||
| subjunctive | *erépʰēstʰon | *erepʰṓmetʰa | *erépʰēstʰe | *erépʰōntai | *erepʰóimān | *erépʰoyo | *erépʰoito | *erépʰoistʰon | *erepʰóistʰān | ||
| optative | *erepʰóimetʰa | *erépʰoistʰe | *erépʰointo | *erépʰeho | *erepʰéstʰō | *erépʰestʰon | *erepʰéstʰōn | *erépʰestʰe | *erepʰéstʰōn | ||
| imperative | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | ||
Imperfect forms of *erépʰō
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ḗrepʰon | *ḗrepʰes | *ḗrepʰe | *ērépʰeton | *ērepʰétān | *ērépʰomen | *ērépʰete | *ḗrepʰont | ||
| Middle/Passive | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ērepʰómān | *ērépʰeho | *ērépʰeto | *ērépʰestʰon | *ērepʰéstʰān | *ērepʰómetʰa | *ērépʰestʰe | *ērépʰonto | ||
Future forms of *erépʰō
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| Middle | ||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| Passive | ||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: ἐρέφω (eréphō)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐρέφω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 456
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