< Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/péťťō
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ-.
Inflection
Present forms of *péťťō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *péťťehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *péťťonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *péťťō | *péťťes | *péťťe | *péťťeton | *péťťeton | *péťťomen | *péťťete | *péťťonti | *péťťō | ||
| subjunctive | *péťťēs | *péťťē | *péťťēton | *péťťēton | *péťťōmen | *péťťēte | *péťťōnti | *péťťoimi | *péťťois | ||
| optative | *péťťoi | *péťťoiton | *peťťóitān | *péťťoimen | *péťťoite | *péťťoyent | *péťťe | *peťťétō | *péťťeton | ||
| imperative | - | *peťťétōn | *péťťete | - | *peťťóntōn | *péťťestʰai | - | *peťťómenos | *péťťomai | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *péťťehai | ||||||||||
| participle | *péťťetai | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *péťťestʰon | *péťťestʰon | *peťťómetʰa | *péťťestʰe | *péťťontai | *péťťōmai | *péťťēhai | *péťťētai | *péťťēstʰon | ||
| subjunctive | *péťťēstʰon | *peťťṓmetʰa | *péťťēstʰe | *péťťōntai | *peťťóimān | *péťťoyo | *péťťoito | *péťťoistʰon | *peťťóistʰān | ||
| optative | *peťťóimetʰa | *péťťoistʰe | *péťťointo | *péťťeho | *peťťéstʰō | *péťťestʰon | *peťťéstʰōn | *péťťestʰe | *peťťéstʰōn | ||
| imperative | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | ||
Imperfect forms of *péťťō
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *épeťťon | *épeťťes | *épeťťe | *epéťťeton | *epeťťétān | *epéťťomen | *epéťťete | *épeťťont | ||
| Middle/Passive | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *epeťťómān | *epéťťeho | *epéťťeto | *epéťťestʰon | *epeťťéstʰān | *epeťťómetʰa | *epéťťestʰe | *epéťťonto | ||
Future forms of *péťťō
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| Middle | ||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| Passive | ||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
Aorist forms of *péťťō
| Active | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *épekʷsa | *epékʷsawe | *epékʷsame |
| 2nd | *épekʷsas | *epékʷsaton | *epékʷsate |
| 3rd | *épekʷse | *epékʷsatān | *épekʷsan |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *epékʷsō | *epékʷsōwos | *epékʷsōmos |
| 2nd | *epékʷsēs | *epékʷsētes | *epékʷsēte |
| 3rd | *epékʷsēti | *epékʷsētes | *epékʷsōnti |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *epékʷsaimi | *epékʷsaiwe | *epékʷsaime |
| 2nd | *epékʷsais | *epékʷaiton | *epékʷsaite |
| 3rd | *epékʷsai | *epékʷsaitān | *epékʷsayen |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *epékʷson | *epékʷsaton | *epékʷsate |
| 3rd | *epékʷsatō | *epékʷsatān | *epékʷsantō |
| Infinitive | *epékʷsai | ||
| Participle | *epékʷsants | ||
| Middle | |||
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *epékʷsamān | *epekʷsáwetʰa | *epekʷsámetʰa |
| 2nd | *epékʷsaho | *epékʷsastʰon | *epékʷsastʰe |
| 3rd | *epékʷsato | *epékʷsastʰān | *epékʷsanto |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *epékʷsōmai | *epekʷsṓwostʰa | *epekʷsṓmostʰa |
| 2nd | *epékʷsēhai | *epékʷsēstʰes | *epékʷsēstʰe |
| 3rd | *epékʷsētai | *epékʷsēstʰes | *epékʷsōntai |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *epékʷsaimān | *epekʷsáiwetʰa | *epekʷsáimetʰa |
| 2nd | *epékʷsayo | *epékʷsaistʰes | *epékʷsaistʰe |
| 3rd | *epékʷsaito | *epékʷsaistʰes | *epekʷsáyanto |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *épekʷsai | *epékʷsastʰon | *epékʷsastʰe |
| 3rd | *epékʷsastʰō | *epékʷsastʰān | *epékʷsastʰō |
| Infinitive | *epékʷsastʰai | ||
| Participle | *epekʷsámenos | ||
| Passive | |||
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *epékʷʰtʰān | *epékʷʰtʰāwe | *epékʷʰtʰāme |
| 2nd | *epékʷʰtʰās | *epékʷʰtʰāton | *epékʷʰtʰāste |
| 3rd | *epékʷʰtʰā | *epékʷʰtʰātān | *epékʷʰtʰāsan |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *epekʷʰtʰā́ō | *epekʷʰtʰā́owos | *epekʷʰtʰā́omos |
| 2nd | *epekʷʰtʰā́es | *epekʷʰtʰā́etes | *epekʷʰtʰā́ete |
| 3rd | *epekʷʰtʰā́eti | *epekʷʰtʰā́etes | *epekʷʰtʰā́onti |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *epekʷʰtʰéyān | *epekʷʰtʰéyewe | *epekʷʰtʰéyeme |
| 2nd | *epekʷʰtʰéyās | *epekʷʰtʰéyeton | *epekʷʰtʰéyete |
| 3rd | *epekʷʰtʰéyā | *epekʷʰtʰéyetān | *epekʷʰtʰéyen |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *epékʷʰtʰāti | *epékʷʰtʰāton | *epékʷʰtʰāte |
| 3rd | *epékʷʰtʰātō | *epékʷʰtʰātān | *epékʷʰtʰātō |
| Infinitive | *epekʷʰtʰā́nai | ||
| Participle | *epekʷʰtʰénts | ||
Perfect forms of *péťťō
| Active | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Infinitive | *? | ||
| Participle | *? | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *pépekʷmai | *pepékʷostʰa | *pepékʷmostʰa |
| 2nd | *pépekʷsai | *pépekʷʰtʰes | *pépekʷʰtʰe |
| 3rd | *pépekʷtai | *pépekʷʰtʰes | *pepékʷatai |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *pepékʷmenos éhō | *pepékʷmenō éhowos | *pepékʷmenoi éhomos |
| 2nd | *pepékʷmenos éhes | *pepékʷmenō éhetes | *pepékʷmenoi éhete |
| 3rd | *pepékʷmenos éheti | *pepékʷmenō éhetes | *pepékʷmenoi éhonti |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *pepékʷmenos éyyān | *pepékʷmenō éyyāwe | *pepékʷmenoi éyyāme |
| 2nd | *pepékʷmenos éyyās | *pepékʷmenō éyyātes | *pepékʷmenoi éyyāte |
| 3rd | *pepékʷmenos éyyā | *pepékʷmenō éyyātes | *pepékʷmenoi éyyen |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *pépekʷso | *pépekʷʰtʰon | *pépekʷʰtʰe |
| 3rd | *pépékʷʰtʰō | *pépekʷʰtʰān | *pépekʷʰtʰō |
| Infinitive | *pepékʷʰtʰai | ||
| Participle | *pepékʷmenos | ||
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