< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ǵʰey- + *-os. A Southern Indo-European word (found only in Armenian and Indo-Iranian), *ǵʰéyos represented a poetic word, belonging to the “language of gods”, as opposed to the usual unmarked *h₁éḱwos.
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ǵʰéyos | ||
| genitive | *ǵʰéyosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ǵʰéyos | *ǵʰéyoh₁ | *ǵʰéyoes |
| vocative | *ǵʰéye | *ǵʰéyoh₁ | *ǵʰéyoes |
| accusative | *ǵʰéyom | *ǵʰéyoh₁ | *ǵʰéyoms |
| genitive | *ǵʰéyosyo | *? | *ǵʰéyoHom |
| ablative | *ǵʰéyead | *? | *ǵʰéyomos |
| dative | *ǵʰéyoey | *? | *ǵʰéyomos |
| locative | *ǵʰéyey, *ǵʰéyoy | *? | *ǵʰéyoysu |
| instrumental | *ǵʰéyoh₁ | *? | *ǵʰéyōys |
Derived terms
- *ǵʰó(h₂)y-in-kos
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źṓˀjinkas (see there for further descendants)
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