< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰubʰrós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *dʰewb- +‎ *-rós.

Adjective

*dʰubʰrós (non-ablauting)[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. deep

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *dʰubrós *dʰubréh₂
genitive *dʰubrósyo *dʰubréh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dʰubrós *dʰubróh₁ *dʰubróes
vocative *dʰubré *dʰubróh₁ *dʰubróes
accusative *dʰubróm *dʰubróh₁ *dʰubróms
genitive *dʰubrósyo *? *dʰubróHom
ablative *dʰubréad *? *dʰubrómos
dative *dʰubróey *? *dʰubrómos
locative *dʰubréy, *dʰubróy *? *dʰubróysu
instrumental *dʰubróh₁ *? *dʰubrṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dʰubréh₂ *dʰubréh₂h₁(e) *dʰubréh₂es
vocative *dʰubréh₂ *dʰubréh₂h₁(e) *dʰubréh₂es
accusative *dʰubrā́m *dʰubréh₂h₁(e) *dʰubréh₂m̥s
genitive *dʰubréh₂s *? *dʰubréh₂oHom
ablative *dʰubréh₂s *? *dʰubréh₂mos
dative *dʰubréh₂ey *? *dʰubréh₂mos
locative *dʰubréh₂, *dʰubréh₂i *? *dʰubréh₂su
instrumental *dʰubréh₂h₁ *? *dʰubréh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dʰubróm *dʰubróy(h₁) *dʰubréh₂
vocative *dʰubróm *dʰubróy(h₁) *dʰubréh₂
accusative *dʰubróm *dʰubróy(h₁) *dʰubréh₂
genitive *dʰubrósyo *? *dʰubróHom
ablative *dʰubréad *? *dʰubrómos
dative *dʰubróey *? *dʰubrómos
locative *dʰubréy, *dʰubróy *? *dʰubróysu
instrumental *dʰubróh₁ *? *dʰubrṓys

Descendants
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubrás
    • ⇒ Latvian: dubra (“puddle”) (a-stem derivative)
    • ⇒ Lithuanian: Dubrà (a-stem derivative)
    • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *dъbrь (“ravine”) (i-stem[6] derivative, refined in later times into *dьbrь) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *dubraz
    • Old Norse: Dófrar (place name)
      • Norwegian: Dovre (place name)
      • Swedish: Dovra (place name)
  • Proto-Celtic: *dubros (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Tocharian: *täpre

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьbrь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132-133
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015), “dubra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532
  4. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*dubro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 107-108
  5. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*dʰeu̯b-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 122-124
  6. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъbrь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 176
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