< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱru
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Probably from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂éḱru | ||
| genitive | *h₂ḱréws | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂éḱru | *h₂éḱr̥wih₁ | *h₂éḱruh₂ |
| vocative | *h₂éḱru | *h₂éḱr̥wih₁ | *h₂éḱruh₂ |
| accusative | *h₂éḱru | *h₂éḱr̥wih₁ | *h₂éḱruh₂ |
| genitive | *h₂ḱréws | *? | *h₂ḱréwoHom |
| ablative | *h₂ḱréws | *? | *h₂ḱrúmos |
| dative | *h₂ḱréwey | *? | *h₂ḱrúmos |
| locative | *h₂ḱréw, *h₂ḱréwi | *? | *h₂ḱrúsu |
| instrumental | *h₂ḱrúh₁ | *? | *h₂ḱrúmis |
Derived terms
- *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru (“tear”, literally “eye-sharp”), which may point to an early meaning of *“bitter” for *h₂éḱru.
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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