< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*h₃órbʰos m

  1. orphan
  2. servant, slave, worker

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *h₃órbʰos
genitive *h₃órbʰosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *h₃órbʰos *h₃órbʰoh₁ *h₃órbʰoes
vocative *h₃órbʰe *h₃órbʰoh₁ *h₃órbʰoes
accusative *h₃órbʰom *h₃órbʰoh₁ *h₃órbʰoms
genitive *h₃órbʰosyo *? *h₃órbʰooHom
ablative *h₃órbʰead *? *h₃órbʰomos
dative *h₃órbʰoey *? *h₃órbʰomos
locative *h₃órbʰey, *h₃órbʰoy *? *h₃órbʰoysu
instrumental *h₃órbʰoh₁ *? *h₃órbʰōys

Descendants
  • Armenian:
  • Balto-Slavic: *arbas
    • Slavic: *orbъ (see there for further descendants)
  • Germanic: *arbaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic:
  • Italic:
  • Indo-Iranian: *Hárbʰas (see there for further descendants)
  • → Uralic: *orpa
    • Samic: *oarpēs (see there for further descendants)
    • Mordvinic:
      • Erzya: уроз (uroz)
      • Moksha: уроз (uroz)
    • Finnic: *orpoi
    • Khanty: йәӈкурвы (jəňkurwy)
    • Hungarian: árva

References
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