Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*lewbʰ-

to desire, covet, want (someone or something)
to admire, praise
to love

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)

*lubʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Albanian: *luPi-
  - Albanian: lyp
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lubʰyáti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lubʰyáti
    - Sanskrit: लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, “to desire, to be perplexed”)
*lowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Albanian: *laubitja
  - Albanian: lubi
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubī́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lawbʰáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lawbʰáyati
    - Sanskrit: लोभयति (lobháyati, “to make crazy”)
*lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
- Proto-Italic: *luβēō (see there for further descendants)
*lewbʰ-o-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas
  - Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)
*l(e)ubʰ-eh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *lubō (“love”), *leubō (see there for further descendants)
*lubʰ-o-m
- Proto-Germanic: *lubą (“praise”) (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lubōną (“to praise”) (see there for further descendants)
*lubʰ-tó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: लुब्ध (lubdha) (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: liaupsė (“praise”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubūˀ
  - Proto-Slavic: *ľubỳ (“love”, noun) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *louβ-
  - Oscan: loufir
- Sanskrit: लोभ (lobha)
  - → Hindi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)
  - → Bengali: লোভ (lobh, “pride”)

Root

*lewbʰ-

to cut off

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)

*lowbʰ-o-m
- Proto-Germanic: *laubą (see there for further descendants)
lubʰ-ró-s
- Proto-Italic: *luβros (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Slavic: *lubъ (see there for further descendants)
- Lithuanian: lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)
- Ancient Greek: λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)

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