< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the hapax root *new-. Ultimately, suggested to be a vṛddhi derivation from *nu (“now”).
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *néwos | *néweh₂ | |
| genitive | *néwosyo | *néweh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néwos | *néwoh₁ | *néwoes |
| vocative | *néwe | *néwoh₁ | *néwoes |
| accusative | *néwom | *néwoh₁ | *néwoms |
| genitive | *néwosyo | *? | *néwoHom |
| ablative | *néwead | *? | *néwomos |
| dative | *néwoey | *? | *néwomos |
| locative | *néwey, *néwoy | *? | *néwoysu |
| instrumental | *néwoh₁ | *? | *néwōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néweh₂ | *néweh₂h₁(e) | *néweh₂es |
| vocative | *néweh₂ | *néweh₂h₁(e) | *néweh₂es |
| accusative | *néwām | *néweh₂h₁(e) | *néweh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *néweh₂s | *? | *néweh₂oHom |
| ablative | *néweh₂s | *? | *néweh₂mos |
| dative | *néweh₂ey | *? | *néweh₂mos |
| locative | *néweh₂, *néweh₂i | *? | *néweh₂su |
| instrumental | *néweh₂h₁ | *? | *néweh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néwom | *néwoy(h₁) | *néweh₂ |
| vocative | *néwom | *néwoy(h₁) | *néweh₂ |
| accusative | *néwom | *néwoy(h₁) | *néweh₂ |
| genitive | *néwosyo | *? | *néwoHom |
| ablative | *néwead | *? | *néwomos |
| dative | *néwoey | *? | *néwomos |
| locative | *néwey, *néwoy | *? | *néwoysu |
| instrumental | *néwoh₁ | *? | *néwōys |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-Anatolian: *néwos (see there for further descendants)
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *néwos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *nowos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe (see there for further descendants)
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