< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃reǵ-[1][2]

  1. to straighten, to right oneself
  2. right
  3. just

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-
  • *h₃réǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *h₃reǵ-o-nos
    • Proto-Germanic: *rekanaz
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rekanōną (“to count, to calculate”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃róǵ-e-ti
  • *h₃roǵ-eh₂ye-ti
  • *h₃r̥-ne-ǵ-ti ~ *h₃r̥-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *rankaz (“upright”) (derived from an unattested verb *rinkaną[2]) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥nȷ́áti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥nȷ́áti
        • Sanskrit: ऋञ्जते (ṛñjáte, “directs, stretches”)
  • *h₃roǵ-éye-ti (causative)
  • *h₃rḗǵ-r- (“order”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ȷ́ras
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hrā́jrah
        • Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆‎ (rāzarə) (nom. sg.)
  • *h₃rḗǵ-s (“king”)
  • *h₃reǵ-tó-s (“straightened, right”)
  • *h₃réǵ-tus
    • Proto-Celtic: *rextus (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃r̥ǵ-ú-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́úš (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃roǵ-o-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *rakaz
      • English: rake (“trail, path”)
    • Proto-Italic: *rogos
  • *h₃roǵ-yó-s
  • *h₃reǵ-dʰl-eh₂
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: rēgula (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃reǵ-mn̥
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: regimen (with epenthetic -i-) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: redzēt (“to see”)
      • Lithuanian: règti (“to begin to see”)
      • Lithuanian: regė́ti (“to see”)
    • Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: राजि (rā́ji, “streak, line, row, range”)
        • → Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌‎ (raji, “kingdom; domain”)
      • Sanskrit: राष्टि (rā́ṣṭi)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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