< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séǵʰos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *seǵʰ- (“to hold, to overpower”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*séǵʰos n[1][2]

  1. power, strength

Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *séǵʰos
genitive *séǵʰesos
singular dual plural
nominative *séǵʰos *séǵʰesih₁ *séǵʰōs
vocative *séǵʰos *séǵʰesih₁ *séǵʰōs
accusative *séǵʰos *séǵʰesih₁ *séǵʰōs
genitive *séǵʰesos *? *séǵʰesoHom
ablative *séǵʰesos *? *séǵʰesmos
dative *séǵʰesey *? *séǵʰesmos
locative *séǵʰes, *séǵʰesi *? *séǵʰesu
instrumental *séǵʰesh₁ *? *séǵʰesmis

Derived terms
  • *seǵʰes-Hon-
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰasHā
      • Proto-Iranian: *hajahHā
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬦𐬵𐬀‎ (hazańha, gen.pl.)[3]

Descendants
  • Proto-Celtic: *segos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *segaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰas (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sego-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 327
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*segiz”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
  3. Beekes, R. S. P. (1981), “The neuter plural and the vocalization of the laryngeals in Avestan”, in Indo-Iranian Journal‎, volume 23, page 276
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