< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-tás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Alternative forms
  • *-dás

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

Suffix

*-tás

  1. Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *-tás *-táH
genitive *-tásya *-táHs
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *-tás *-táH *-tā́s
vocative *-tá *-táH *-tā́s
accusative *-tám *-táH *-táns
genitive *-tásya *? *-tā́m
ablative *-tā́t *? *-támas
dative *-tā́y *? *-támas
locative *-táy *? *-táyšu
instrumental *-táH *? *-tā́š
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *-táH *-táH(a) *-táHas
vocative *-táH *-táH(a) *-táHas
accusative *-táHa *-táH(a) *-táHas
genitive *-táHs *? *-táHaHam
ablative *-táHs *? *-táHmas
dative *-táHay *? *-táHmas
locative *-táH, *-táHi *? *-táHsu
instrumental *-táHH *? *-táHbʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *-tám *-táy(H) *-táH
vocative *-tám *-táy(H) *-táH
accusative *-tám *-táy(H) *-táH
genitive *-tásya *? *-tā́m
ablative *-tā́t *? *-támas
dative *-tā́y *? *-támas
locative *-táy *? *-táyšu
instrumental *-táH *? *-tā́š

Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-Iranian words suffixed with *-tás not found

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *-tás, *-dás
    • Sanskrit: -त (-tá), -द (-dá)
  • Iranian: *-táh
    • Avestan: -𐬙𐬀‎ (-ta)
    • Old Persian: -𐎫 (-t /-ta/, past participle)
      • Middle Persian: [script needed] (-tag)
        • Persian: ـته‎ (-te, ta)
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