< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hsatyás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-n̥t-yó-s, from *h₁sónts, active participle of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-yós (denominal adjective suffix).

Adjective

*Hsatyás

  1. true, real

Noun

*Hsatyás m

  1. truth

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hsatyás *Hsatyā́ *Hsatyā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *Hsatya *Hsatyā́ *Hsatyā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *Hsatyám *Hsatyā́ *Hsatyā́ns
instrumental *Hsatyā́ *HsatyáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *Hsatyā́yš
ablative *Hsatyā́t *HsatyáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *Hsatyáybʰyas
dative *Hsatyā́y *HsatyáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *Hsatyáybʰyas
genitive *Hsatyásya *Hsatyáyās *Hsatyā́na(H)m
locative *Hsatyáy *Hsatyáyaw *Hsatyáyšu

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *Hsatyám n (< *h₁s-n̥t-yó-m)
    • Sanskrit: सत्य (satyá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Iranian: *Hhaθyáh (see there for further descendants)

References
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