< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/grā́mas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)gróm-o-s, from *h₂ger- + *-os (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gromada (compare Russian громада (gromada)).
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *grā́mas | *grā́mā | *grā́mā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *grā́ma | *grā́mā | *grā́mā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *grā́mam | *grā́mā | *grā́māns |
| instrumental | *grā́mā | *grā́maybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *grā́māyš |
| ablative | *grā́māt | *grā́maybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *grā́maybʰyas |
| dative | *grā́māy | *grā́maybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *grā́maybʰyas |
| genitive | *grā́masya | *grā́mayās | *grā́māna(H)m |
| locative | *grā́may | *grā́mayaw | *grā́mayšu |
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *grā́mas
- Sanskrit: ग्राम (grā́ma) (see there for further descendants)
- Iranian: *grā́mah
- ⇒ Iranian: *grā́makah
- Parthian:
- Manichaean: 𐫃𐫡𐫀𐫖𐫃 (grʾmg)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*grāmaka)
- Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (glʾmk' /grāmag/, “property, wealth”)
- Middle Persian:
- Sogdian: [script needed] (grʾmʾk)
- Parthian:
- ⇒ Iranian: *grā́makah
- Nuristani: *gřā́m
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